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The evolution of the chronograph: from timepiece to technical masterpiece
Early beginnings: As early as the 18th century , the French watchmaker Louis Moinet experimented with an independent second hand. This device could measure time intervals in fractions of a second and was intended for astronomical observations.
The 19th century - the golden age of the chronograph
1821 - The term "chronograph" was coined by watchmaker Nicolas Mathieu Rieussec. He developed a chronograph for horse racing.
19th century - chronographs were used for scientific and industrial applications. They were used in the fields of astronomy, navigation, medicine and later also in aviation and motorsports.
1960s: there was a significant technological advance in the development of automatic chronograph movements. In 1969, several companies simultaneously presented the first automatic chronograph, including Zenith with the legendary El Primero and a consortium of Heuer, Breitling, Büren and Hamilton with the Caliber 11.
Modern Application
20th / 21st century - chronographs are not only tools for measuring time intervals, but also sought-after collector's items. Symbols of precision and craftsmanship.
Here are the step-by-step instructions on how to use a chronograph
Start the chronograph
Start the chronographPress the start/stop button at the 2 o'clock position
This sets the central second hand in motion and starts the time measurement
Stopping the chronograph
Stopping the chronographPress the start/stop button again at the 2 o'clock position
This stops the central second hand and the timing ends. The central second hand remains at the current time.
Reading the elapsed time
Reading the elapsed timeCentral second hand: Shows the elapsed seconds.
Sub-dials: Show the elapsed minutes / hours - depending on the model and chronograph.
Resetting the chronograph
Resetting the chronographPress the reset button at the 4 o'clock position
This pusher resets the central second hand and the hands in the subdials to zero.
Now the chronograph is ready for a new measurement!
FAQs about chronographs
What is a chronograph?
Chronograph comes from the Greek and means "timepiece". They have additional functions to measure time intervals.
Who is a chronograph for?
A chronograph is an extremely versatile instrument that can be useful for both professional and personal applications. Choosing the right chronograph depends on the wearer's specific needs and preferences.
What do the displays on a chronograph mean?
The most common displays on a chronograph - subdials - are:
- Minute counter
- Hour counter
- Tachymeter - a scale on the outer edge of the dial or bezel used to calculate the speed of a distance.
- Telemeter : this scale is located on the outer edge of the dial. It is used to measure the distance of an event - such as a thunderstorm.
- Pulsometer : this scale is located on the outer edge of the dial and measures heart rate based on time.
Some chronographs only have one of these scales, but this always depends on the watch design.
Many chronographs combine two or more of these scales on the dial. The scales are then often arranged in concentric circles or different rings to save space and ensure readability.
And what is a chronometer?
A chronometer is a watch movement that has been certified to extremely high precision standards. Unlike a normal chronograph, which offers a stopwatch function, a chronometer focuses on exceptional accuracy. This testing is carried out and certified by the COSC (Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres).
Areas of application for a chronometer include the navy and research.
Why are used chronographs often more expensive than new models?
Some used chronographs are more expensive because they are rare, limited or historically significant. Collectors often look for specific models that are no longer produced, which can increase their value.
What should you consider when buying a used chronograph?
When buying a used chronograph, you should pay attention to the condition of the watch, its authenticity, service history and the trustworthiness of the seller . Documentation and original parts can also affect the value and reliability.
Which brands offer the best used chronographs?
Used chronographs and their market value
The value of a used chronograph can be influenced by various factors. Here are some of the most important key factors:
Make and model
Some brands and models have a higher value due to their history or exclusivity. For example, Rolex and Patek Philippe often have a high resale value.
rarity
Limited editions or rare vintage models are often more valuable because they are desirable for collectors.
Condition
The condition of the watch, the case, the dial and the mechanics play a major role. Original parts and a well-maintained movement increase the value.
Maintenance history
A watch with a documented service history is often worth more because it proves that the watch has been well cared for.
Certificates and documents
Original documents, certificates and the original packaging can significantly increase the value of a used chronograph.
Why used chronographs are a valuable purchase
Pre-owned chronographs offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of history while benefiting from the functional advantages of a complex timepiece. Not only are they a cost-effective alternative to new models, but they also offer the potential for appreciation and access to rare and sought-after models.
Whether you are an experienced collector or just entering the world of high-end watches, used chronographs offer a wealth of opportunities to express your style and preferences.
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